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World Expo '88 Public Art Trail

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Look back at World Expo ‘88 by taking in the extensive collection of artworks featured in this city-shaping event.

About the trail

This public art trail features artworks and artefacts associated with World Expo ‘88.

This huge event was held in Brisbane between 30 April and 30 October 1988, and attracted more than 15 million visitors to the city.

The World Expo '88 Public Art Trail highlights iconic artworks and landmarks celebrating this transformative city event.

World Expo '88 Public Art Trail map

This trail features 28 highlights across the CBD, including 2 artworks at Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha.

Points of interest

Roma Street Parklands, situated near the College Close car park, Brisbane City

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Continuous Division

Continuous Division, Greg Johns

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Artist: Greg Johns

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: Roma Street Parklands, situated near the College Close car park

Forged from corten steel, Continuous Division is now located at Roma Street Parklands.

Edward Street, Brisbane City

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Forme del Mito

Forme del Mito, Arnaldo Pomodoro

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Artist: Arnaldo Pomodoro

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: Edward Street

Forme del Mito by internationally renowned Italian sculptor Arnaldo Pomodoro tells the tragic story of Agamemnon from Ancient Greece. Fabricated in cast bronze each piece has its own identity. 'The Prophet' Cassandra, 'The Machine' Aegisthus, 'Ambition' Clytemnestra and 'Power' Agamemnon King of Mycenae.

This artwork has recently been restored, as part of Council's restorations and relocation works for the 30th anniversary.

Queen Street Mall, Brisbane City

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Gestation

Gestation, Baile Oakes

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Artist: Baile Oakes

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: Queen Street Mall

Gestation is the first work in a series of monumental sculptures created by American artist Baile Oakes. Commissioned for World Expo '88, the artwork was created in Seattle and flown to Brisbane, where it has remained since. The sculpture’s spiral form symbolizes the cyclical, balanced nature of the world that nurtures and evolves all life.

This artwork has recently been restored, as part of Council's artwork restoration and relocations works for the 30th anniversary.

King Edward Park, Brisbane City

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Juxtaposition 1 Juxtaposition 1, Robert J. Morris (1988)
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Artist: Robert J. Morris

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: King Edward Park

Juxtaposition 1 artist Robert J Morris exhibited an artwork from the same sculptural series entitled Rainforest on the World Expo '88 site. Best known for his abstract painting, Morris also created sculptural work and jewellery. His work is held in several collection across Australia, including the University of Queensland Art Museum Collection.

 

King Edward Park, Wickham Terrace, Brisbane City

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Memories of Wind

Memories of Wind, Fumio Nishimura

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Artist: Fumio Nishimura

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: King Edward Park, Wickham Terrace

Memories of Wind was one of four sculptures exhibited at World Expo '88 by Japanese artist, Fumio Nishimura.

Soft lines of a female figure emerge from the sculpture's abstract granite forms. The figure resists time’s effects, as Nishimura contrasts memory’s fleeting nature with stone’s enduring permanence.

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Brisbane Arcade, Queen Street Mall, Brisbane City

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Mirage Mirage, Gidon Graetz
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Artist: Gidon Graetz

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: Brisbane Arcade, Queen Street Mall

This optical illusion is another popular piece from World Expo '88. Fabricated in stainless steel the piece looks different from every angle. Notoriously difficult to photograph, Mirage is now located in Brisbane Arcade.

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City Botanic Gardens, close to entrance to QUT, Brisbane City

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Morning Star II

Morning Star II, Jon Barlow Hudson

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Artist: Jon Barlow Hudson

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: City Botanic Gardens, close to entrance to QUT

In 1988, acclaimed American sculptor, Jon Barlow Hudson, was commissioned to create Morning Star II for World Expo '88. The colossal sculpture was originally installed at the centre of the expo site within 'Times Square'.

Barlow Hudson harnesses the technologies of mirrored steel to integrate and reflect the environment the sculpture is situated within.

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City Botanic Gardens, Bunya Walk, Brisbane City

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Plant Form Plant Form, Robert Juniper
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Artist: Robert Juniper

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: City Botanic Gardens, Bunya Walk

Throughout his career, Juniper created a number of 'plant form' sculptures - the forms are derived from his semi-abstract landscape paintings. Originally from Western Australia, Juniper interpreted Australian fauna through abstract rendering of oversized steel planes.

Plant Form was loaned by the artist for World Expo '88 and later purchased by Brisbane City Council.

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Brisbane Square Library, Level 2, 266 George Street (river wall display), Brisbane City

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About this stop

Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: Brisbane Square Library, Level 2, 266 George Street (river wall display)

After commissioning nearly 80 life-size Human Factor artworks, Artbusters created this small-scale sculpture and gifted it to the city. The sculpture depicts a saluting Scout, a pose which has also been captured in the cast-from-life sculpture Be Prepared.

 

King George Square deck, Brisbane City

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The Human Factor series - The Juggler

The Human Factor series - The Juggler, Artbusters

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Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: King George Square deck

The Human Factor series was created by Brisbane's Artbusters in the late 1980s. The first iterations of this iconic series were installed throughout the World Expo '88 site. The figure was re-imagined and re-cast for World Expo '88’s 30th anniversary, evoking the spirit of the original celebration.

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King George Square Car Park entry, Adelaide Street, Brisbane City

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The Human Factor series - The Trapeze Artist

The Human Factor series - The Trapeze Artist, Artbusters

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Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: King George Square Car Park entry, Adelaide Street

The Human Factor series was created by Brisbane's Artbusters in the late 1980s. The first iterations of this iconic series were installed throughout the World Expo '88 site. The figure was re-imagined and re-cast for Expo '88’s 30th anniversary, reflecting the spirit of the original celebration.

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Museum of Brisbane, Brisbane City

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Times Square

Times Square

About this stop

Suburb: Brisbane City

Location: Museum of Brisbane

This commemorative stone includes elements from Jon Barlow Hudson’s Morning Star II, once installed at Expo '88’s central ‘Times Square.’ The complete sculpture is now residing in the City Botanic Gardens.

 

RNA Showgrounds, 631 Gregory Terrace, Bowen Hills

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The Human Factor series - The Drover and his Mate The Human Factor series - The Drover and his Mate, Artbusters
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Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: Bowen Hills

Location: RNA Showgrounds, 631 Gregory Terrace

Commissioned for World Expo '88, the Human Factor series was a recognisable, appealing and somewhat whimsical depictions of Australian life. Cast from life, the almost 80 figures acted to unify the site in an ever-changing streetscape of entertainers.

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Beirne Lane, TC Beirne & Co, 321 Brunswick Street, Fortitude Valley

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About this stop

Suburb: Fortitude Valley

Location: Beirne Lane, TC Beirne & Co, 321 Brunswick Street, Fortitude Valley

The Carol Lloyd Memorial was installed at the TC Beirne and Co building in Fortitude Valley. It sits along the laneway connecting Brunswick Street Mall and 30 Duncan Street. The memorial shares a short history of Carol Lloyd and her role in Brisbane’s live music scene. Carol co-wrote the iconic 'Together, We'll Show the World' theme song for World Expo '88.

200 River Terrace, Kangaroo Point

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The Human Factor series - Be Prepared

The Human Factor series - Be Prepared, Artbusters

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Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: Kangaroo Point

Location: 200 River Terrace

Commissioned for World Expo '88, the Human Factor series was a recognisable, appealing and somewhat whimsical depictions of Australian life. Cast from life, the almost 80  figures acted to unify the site in an ever-changing streetscape of entertainers.

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Kangaroo Point Cliffs Boardwalk, Lower River Terrace, Kangaroo Point

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The Man and Matter series

The Man and Matter series, Peter D Cole

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Artist: Peter D Cole

Suburb: Kangaroo Point

Location: Kangaroo Point Cliffs Boardwalk, Lower River Terrace

The Man and Matter series consists of 12 steel sculptures installed along the Kangaroo Point Cliffs Boardwalk. Originally, these sculptures were commissioned for the riverside promenade of Brisbane's World Expo '88.

Cole references the World Expo '88 theme, ‘Leisure in the Age of Technology.’ He explores human-technology relationships using simple visual symbols and challenges traditional sculptural limitations.

The iconic red figures honor World Expo '88 and symbolize Brisbane’s progress into the 21st century.

This artwork has recently been restored, as part of Council's artwork restoration and relocations works for the 30th anniversary.

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Captain Burke Park, Kangaroo Point

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The Rock

The Rock, Stephen Killick

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Artist: Stephen Killick

Suburb: Kangaroo Point

Location: Captain Burke Park

Originally near the Australian pavilion at Expo '88, The Rock reflects the theme ‘Leisure in the Age of Technology.’ Killick uses global media and events to craft humorous motifs that capture contemporary political issues.

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Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha, Mt Coot-tha

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The Human Factor series - The Butterfly Catchers

The Human Factor series - The Butterfly Catchers, Artbusters

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Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: Mt Coot-tha

Location: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha

The Human Factor series was created by Brisbane's Artbusters in the late 1980s. The first iterations of this iconic series were installed throughout the World Expo '88 site. The figure seen here today has been re-imaged and re-cast for the 30th anniversary of World Expo '88, giving residents and visitors a sense of the celebration that World Expo '88 was.

Gallery 5, Queensland Art Gallery, South Brisbane

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Great Planet

Great Planet, Inge King

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Artist: Inge King

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: Gallery 5, Queensland Art Gallery

Inge King, a leading abstract sculptor, created Great Planet (1976–77), a simple form that conceals its substantial weight. King began welding in 1959, one of few women artists in the field. She used steel expressively, exposing its rugged welded texture. Over the years, this texture eventually disappeared and her forms became simpler and more monumental. Beyond its formally satisfying design, Great Planet has an air of mystery, an aura of power and a commanding presence. The sculpture was lent to Expo '88 from the Queensland Art Gallery's collection.

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Manning Street, South Brisbane

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Night Companion (Sky Needle)

Night Companion (Sky Needle), Charles Sutherland

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Artist: Charles Sutherland

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: Manning Street

One of World Expo '88’s most famous artworks is Night Companion, commonly called Sky Needle. It is Charles Sutherland’s interpretation of Robert Owen’s sculpture.

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State Library of Queensland, 29 Stanley Street, South Brisbane

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Paradigm (Marquette)

Paradigm (Marquette), Jon Barlow Hudson

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Artist: Jon Barlow Hudson

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: State Library of Queensland, 29 Stanley Street

Acclaimed American sculptor Jon Barlow Hudson created this sectional model of his Paradigm sculpture for Brisbane’s Expo '88.

The original Paradigm sculpture, made of stainless steel, stood 30 metres tall and dominated the area outside the USA pavilion. Paradigm, inspired by DNA’s double helix, featured 66 landing lights during Expo '88, illuminating Brisbane’s night-time landscape.

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Ernest Street Parkway and Stanley Street Plaza, South Bank, South Brisbane

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About this stop

Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: Ernest Street Parkway and Stanley Street Plaza, South Bank

The Human Factor series was created by Brisbane's Artbusters in the late 1980s. The first iterations of this iconic series were installed throughout the World Expo '88 site. The figure seen here today has been re-imaged and re-cast for the 30th anniversary of World Expo '88, giving residents and visitors a sense of the celebration that World Expo '88 was.

 

South Bank House, Stanley Street Plaza, South Bank, South Brisbane

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The 'Human Factor' series - Jennifer

The 'Human Factor' series - Jennifer, Artbusters

About this stop

Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: South Bank House, Stanley Street Plaza, South Bank

The Human Factor series was created by Brisbane's Artbusters in the late 1980s. The first iterations of this iconic series were installed throughout the World Expo '88 site. The figure seen here today has been re-imaged and re-cast for the 30th anniversary of World Expo '88, giving residents and visitors a sense of the celebration that World Expo '88 was.

Melbourne Street and Manning Street, South Brisbane

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The 'Human Factor' series - The Dancers

The 'Human Factor' series - The Dancers, Artbusters

About this stop

Artist: Artbusters

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: Melbourne Street and Manning Street

The Human Factor series was created by Brisbane's Artbusters in the late 1980s. The first iterations of this iconic series were installed throughout the World Expo '88 site. The figure seen here today has been re-imaged and re-cast for the 30th anniversary of World Expo '88, giving residents and visitors a sense of the celebration that World Expo '88 was.

Plaza Gallery, Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre, South Brisbane

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The Art of Central Australia

The Art of Central Australia, Papunya painters

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Artist: Papunya painters

Suburb: South Brisbane

Location: Plaza Gallery, Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre

The paintings in this gallery were originally commissioned for display at World Expo '88. They represent a style of Aboriginal painting that emerged from one of the most remarkable developments in 20th century art. In the early 1970s, Papunya artists began painting traditional designs with modern art materials, 250 kilometres west of Alice Springs.

John Truscott, Expo '88’s Creative Director, proposed commissioning central desert Aboriginal paintings for a South Bank display. The 27 paintings were assembled in 1987. They were installed in the Expo Authority pavilion, displayed outdoors under protective sails in a spiral arrangement by Truscott. The collection was called The Art of Central Australia.

Note

The Gallery is occasionally closed for functions.

Victoria Park, between Gregory Terrace and Herston Road, Spring Hill

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Inukshuk

Inukshuk, Inuit people of Northwest Territories of Canada

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Artist: Inuit people of Northwest Territories of Canada

Suburb: Spring Hill

Location: Victoria Park, between Gregory Terrace and Herston Road

During World Expo '88, the Northwest Territories of Canada congratulated Australia on its 200th anniversary of nationhood. This stone cairn inukshuk is a symbol of the two countries. In the Canadian Arctic, Inuit built human-shaped stone inukshuks to guide caribou herds and serve as landmarks for travellers.

Gregory Terrace, Spring Hill

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Showdown

Showdown, Chris Beecroft

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Artist: Chris Beecroft

Suburb: Spring Hill

Location: Gregory Terrace and Gregory Grove, Spring Hill (median island)

In Australia's bicentennial year, 1988, Brisbane hosted World Expo '88 for a six month period and welcomed more than 15 million visitors. World Expo '88 showcased Australian art throughout the festivities. Leading Australian artists exhibited alongside internationally renowned artists in the sculpture park.

In 2018, Showdown was restored and relocated to Spring Hill to celebrate the 30th anniversary of this city-shaping event.

Anzac Park, Toowong

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About this stop

Suburb: Toowong

Location: Anzac Park

Rainforest Grove, a joint project by several groups, is the only Expo '88 remnant still in its original location. Planted just prior to the commencement of Expo '88, the Rainforest Grove was a beautification project. The Brisbane City Council undertook many street and park beautification projects, mostly on routes from the Airport to the CBD. An exception was the Expo '88 Rainforest Grove at Mt Coot-tha, anticipating a tourist influx during the Expo period.

 

Frequently asked questions

World Expo '88 showcased Brisbane on the global stage and promoted cultural exchange and economic development. The event theme, ’Leisure in the Age of Technology’, explored the evolving relationship between technology, leisure and the human experience.

World Expo '88 was held in South Bank from 30 April to 30 October and attracted more than 15 million visitors. 

See artworks and artefacts from the event on Council’s World Expo ‘88 - 30th Anniversary public art trail.